In the early years the HSA visited many markets, and it was found that animals suffered from exposure, lack of water and rough handling in antiquated street facilities. It was clear that purpose-built markets were needed and, following a detailed study of market sites, the Association consulted with the authorities to ensure that adequate cover, lighting, ventilation, drainage and non-slip floors were included in new and updated market plans. Where necessary, the HSA gave financial help to provide calf shelters, loading bays, poultry pens and water troughs.

The Association has continued its monitoring of livestock markets and, in 1990, introduced its first market award to acknowledge facilities which ensured better conditions for farm animals. This award may be used to upgrade existing premises or for building new market facilities. Further details on how you can apply for the Livestock Markets Animal Welfare Development Grant may be found on or grants pages.

The Association is involved in several research projects with various academic partners, aimed at improving the welfare of animals in markets. Research interests include loading facilities, lairage and the human-animal interaction (stockmanship) in markets. The HSA is always keen to collaborate on scientific research that focuses on animal welfare and seeks practical solutions to real life problems. The Association uses the results of scientific studies to produce training material such as the Taking Responsibility series which may be ordered via our publications section. Some publications on welfare in markets are available as free downloads from this website.

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